Title: Cain
Author: Jose Saramago (Translated by Margaret Jull Costa)
Publisher: Harvill Secker (2011)
Price: RM 69.90
To say Saramago didn’t believe in God, would be an
understatement. He was a life-long Communist and an atheist, and Cain, his last book that was
first published in 2009, a year before he died could be described as his
last middle-finger salute to the old guy (whom he has made no secret of disliking).
Cain carries on where
Saramago left off in his 1991 masterpiece (depending on who you
ask), The Gospel According to
Jesus Christ. In 1992, the Portuguese government ordered
the removal of The Gospel
According to Jesus Christ from the European Literary
Prize's shortlist, claiming the work was religiously offensive,
which is not un-understandable considering the book was about a
megalomanic cruel Jewish God who, dissatisfied with being the
Lord of a small tribe, wanted world domination regardless of cost in
human lives and sufferings. Saramago complained about censorship and
self-imposed exile to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain, where he
lived until his death.
Cain is comic fantasy. It
is not Saramago’s best work, but one can recognise the master's hand
as he trusts, parries and teases. Not unlike a veteran footballer,
he exhibits plenty of guile and trickery, but unfortunately he no
longer has the legs. Still, he is funny and entertaining. Saramago
starts with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden -- yes, that apple
incident -- with the couples' hilarious arguments with God, but the
rest of the book is told from the point of view of Cain (with
deadpan naive-comic asides from the narrator) who travels through
Biblical lands and time, has a roaring affair with Lilith (my
knowledge fails me here because, as far as I know Lilith was Adam's
first wife, who was created at the same time and from the same earth
as Adam, not from his rib, and thus refused to be subservient to
men), and gets involved in the tales of Abraham and Isaac, Sodom and
Gomorrah, Lot’s wife, Lot and his daughters, Noah and his sons and
the Tower of Babel, getting increasingly disenchanted with his Lord’s
behaviour.
This is a small book; only 160 pages. Those familiar with
Saramago’s style of page long sentences, with no quote marks, no
paragraphs, the use of the lower-case almost throughout, and his
irreverent humour, will be proud to add this handsome volume to
their collection. For newcomers, who don't mind trying something
stronger than air bandung
or soda-pop, I’d advice you start with Blindness: you'll either love him or hate him, but
you'll not come out unscathed.